Asymmetry and interdependence when evaluating U.S. Energy Information Administration forecasts
نویسندگان
چکیده
We evaluate US Energy Information Administration (EIA) forecasts of the world petroleum market, emphasising importance taking a multivariate perspective, considering asymmetric loss and allowing for time-variation. Forecasts total demand, supply, stock withdrawals oil prices are biased, with biases that change over time differ across variables. A function takes into account asymmetry interdependence can rationalise these biases. The implied gives less weight to under-prediction both demand while prices, we document significant regime changes in due asymmetry. EIA dominate simple random walk benchmark when evaluated using symmetric independent form MSE statistical criteria. Yet, forecasts, performance worsens is comparable benchmark.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Energy Economics
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1873-6181', '0140-9883']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2023.106620